The next technology revolution in the
automobile sector--autonomous or driverless vehicles--is likely to increase
demand for engineers and other tech specialists over the next three years. The
sector is likely to employ about 110,000 engineers, up from about 70,000 now,
by 2020, according to estimates by experts, including Nasscom. Most of the
fresh hires would be for cutting-edge automated technology such as artificial
intelligence, robotics, cognitive solutions and machine learning.
Companies such as TVS Motors, Tata Motors
India, Continental India, Mahindra & Mahindra and Mercedes Benz are
aggressively hiring engineers. Tata Motors is likely to add 400 in the coming
year. It has more than 3,000 engineers and scientists at its R&D centres
working on innovative technologies, said Gajendra Chandel, chief HRO.
Continental India plans to add 800 engineers to
its team of about 2,400. "We are betting high on India and have made
substantial investments in the country. We will continue to grow along with the
market," said the head of human
resources Marcel Verweinen.
To be sure, most of these jobs will go to
well-qualified recruits from top schools. India has a surfeit of graduates
passing out from a vast number of engineering colleges, many of whom companies
deem ill-suited to the roles they need to fill and will, therefore, find it
difficult to get jobs.
Continental carries out R&D at units in
Bengaluru, Pune, Manesar and Chennai, developing advanced automotive technology
and provides global support. M&M is looking to add another 300 engineers
from campuses in the next few months.
There are 515,000 people employed in R&D
and engineering across all sectors, as per to Nasscom estimates, of which 15%
are in the automotive industry. "Auto R&D and engineering are one of the top three domains witnessing
highest growth within R&D and engineering domain in India," said Ashok
Pamidi, senior director at Nasscom.
The other two are telecom and semiconductors.
In the past few years, global auto giants including Mercedes, BMW, Renault,
Suzuki, Honda, Volvo and Robert Bosch have set up specific R&D units in
India for global requirements. Even homegrown companies such as M&M, Maruti
Suzuki, Hero MotoCorp and Tata Motors have ambitious R&D plans.
"It seems that in the next couple of
years, each of the existing automobile R&D facilities could double
manpower," said Rituparna Chakraborty, co-founder
of TeamLease, which provides employment-related services.
Other profiles that will be in demand include
big data analyst, business transformation consultant, blockchain developer,
full stack developer, visual effects artists, computer vision engineers, AI
research scientist, automobile analytics engineer etc. Entry-level salaries in the sector start at.`6 lakh per annum.
"India is a perfect market that ensures easy availability of high-quality
engineers and a relatively young workforce," said Verweinen.
"India has moved up the value chain to
become a provider of critical R&D in advanced technologies for most
industries in addition to the advantage of cost arbitrage it offers."
TVS Motor Co. senior vice president R Ananda Krishnan said, "We are early adopters
of technology and have been investing in technologies such as the Internet of Things, machine learning, deep
learning amongst others. Demand for tech talent to lead research and
operational work would rise in the years to come."
Hiring would not only be limited to engineers
but also software specialists, Verweinen said. Indian automation industry is
expected to reach .`19,700 crores by 2020
and a big part of it is going to be in an automobile,
said Anviti Sangwan, HR director, Adecco India.
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